China to launch retrievable satellite to probe dark matter
November 01, 2015  11:46
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China will launch a series of scientific satellites including a retrievable one to probe 'dark matter' from later this year, officials said today.

The development of four scientific satellites is going well, National Space Science Centre's director Wu Ji under the Chinese Academy of Sciences said at an event to mark the 10th anniversary of cooperation between China's Double Star space mission and the European Space Agency's Cluster mission to investigate the earth's magnetosphere.

The first of the series, the dark matter particle explorer, will be launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China at the end of this year.

All the major tests and experiments have been completed, and a mission control centre for scientific satellites has been set up in Huairou, a northern suburb of Beijing, Wu said. 

The dark-matter particle explorer satellite will observe the direction, energy and electric charge of high-energy particles in space in search of dark matter, chief scientist of the project Chang Jin said.

It will have the widest observation spectrum and highest energy resolution of any dark-matter probe in the world.

Dark matter is one of the most important mysteries of  physics. Scientists believe in its existence based on the law of universal gravitation, but have never directly detected it. 
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